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  • 标题:Prevención de Accidentes por Inhalación de Monóxido de Carbono en Edificios. Una Intervención Comunitaria
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:. Hernán Varas ; MV. Magíster en Salud Pública ; Universidad de Chile. . Margarita Adasme
  • 期刊名称:Ciencia & Trabajo
  • 印刷版ISSN:0718-0306
  • 电子版ISSN:0718-2449
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:2009
  • 期号:31
  • 出版社:Fundación Científica y Tecnológica de la Asociación Chilena
  • 摘要:A project of prevention and control of accidents by inhalation of carbon monoxide in buildings of the district of Providencia, Chile, was implemented since 2002 in order to minimize the risks for the inhabitants together with reporting and sensitizing to the community about the topics of combustion of domiciliary gas and their regulations and to help to find solutions to the detected problems. Methodology: The project focused on the solution of problems derived from building´s gas combustion systems deficiencies, by capacitation of relevant actors and acting as a clearing house by means of coordination between technical organisms and suppliers and financers of solutions, in order to help the communities to fulfill the safety regulations for their gas facilities so they could opt to obtain the green stamp that is given by the Superintendence of Electricity and Fuels(SEC). Outcomes: The number of communities that joined the project from 2002 until 2008 were 519, with more than 750 enabled persons. They received support about technical and legal aspects to achieve the green stamp that in Chile is given to buildings with safe ventilation and combustion systems. The project benefits spread to all the residents of the buildings subject to the intervention because until 2008, 46 % of the communities that were integrated to the project had obtained the greenstamp and 13,2 % the situation of delayed inspections or absence of inspection had been regularized, with the SEC. In addition a 7,5 % of communities started the improvements of their systems to be reassessed by the national authority (SEC). Therefore, 342 communities with 27.184 apartments and 62523 inhabitants who represented 66,5 % of building residents of the district, obtained important advances in their levels of environmental health and safety in indoor gas combustion.
  • 关键词:CARBON MONOXIDE/ADVERSE EFFECTS; CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING/PREVENTION & CONTROL; AIR POLLUTION, GAS EXHAUST/PREVENTION & CONTROL, INDOOR/PREVENTION & CONTROL; CONSUMER PARTICIPATION; BUILDINGS; CHILE
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