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  • 标题:COSTURILE IN SHIPPING
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kamer Aivaz
  • 期刊名称:Annals of the University of Oradea : Economic Science
  • 印刷版ISSN:1222-569X
  • 电子版ISSN:1582-5450
  • 出版年度:2001
  • 卷号:X
  • 出版社:University of Oradea
  • 摘要:The cost of a ship depends on a combination of three factors. First the ship itself sets the broad framework of costs throught its fuel consumption, the number of crew required to operate it and its physical condition, which dictates the requirement for repaires and maintenance. Secondly , running costs depend on the cost of bought-in items, particularly bunkers, wages paid to the crew and the level of repair costs. All of which are subject to general trends in word price, thirdly, the level of costs is influenced by efficiency with which the owner manages the operation of the ship, including the administrative overhead. Unfortunately in shipping there is no internationally accepted standard cost classification, and this can easy lead a confusion over terminology.
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