In this work were analyzed the benefits that the tax on service (ISS) originating from tollhouses generate for the regional development of the beneficiary districts. The used dealership was Rodonorte, from which collected data was related to the annual surrender accomplished in the eighteen districts of its circuit. Later, it was made a study of case about the district of California (smaller population), looking for identifying the presence of ISS of the tollhouse is associated with the improvement of some integral variables of the economic development. As corollary it was evidenced that, in those districts with smaller population, the tax has a relevant participation in the composition of the municipal incomes, identifying a positive association among the presence of the surrender of ISS of the company Rodonorte and the municipal incomes, as well as a positive correlation between the presence of ISS of the tollhouse and the investments done in the health/sanitation, education/culture and in the urbanization/habitation.