期刊名称：Berichte aus dem Weltwirtschaftlichen Colloquium / Universität Bremen
出版年度：2009
期号：118
出版社：Universität Bremen
摘要：Several studies on African small enterprises have analysed the growth constraints of
small firms in the region (Hansohm, 1992; Mead, 1994). Some studies show that
small enterprises in the region cannot sustain employment creation because they tend
to generate low income (Livingstone, 1996; Daniel and Mead, 1998). In a comparative
analysis of relative firms seize and economic growth, Beck et al (2005) findings
revealed that the contribution of SMEs in economic growth in the transition and sub-
Saharan African economies are relatively weak compare to SMEs in Latin America
and South East Asian countries. With exemption of South Africa, SMEs in sub-
Saharan Africa have been marginalised from the share of global income because they
lack the capabilities to improve performance or sustain competition (Wohlmuth, 1991,
Fafchamps, 1994). The study conducted between 2003 and 2008 in South Eastern Nigeria
used different approaches and empirical methods to investigate these claims
and counter-claims in four agro-industrial sectors. Three unique findings emerged
from the study: a) small enterprises cluster with high degree of informality characteristics
can be active and as well be competitive in local market by using different
strategies to overcome external competitive pressure. b) Regionalisation processes
and liberalisation of the market in sub-Saharan African countries have led to increased
trading networks across the borders of Anglo and Franco phone countries in
African sub-regional market. c) Innovative activity in small enterprises in sub-
Saharan Africa is a survival strategy in an open economy. The major problems identified
in the study are weak firm technological capability, low skilled labour force and
Absence of linkage with large firms.
