期刊名称:The International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN:2008-6520
电子版ISSN:2008-6814
出版年度:2010
卷号:1
期号:2
出版社:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) Health Organization
摘要:Lead is a relatively ubiquitous heavy metal with particular features such as resistance to corrosion, high malleability and wide variety of industrial applications. In medicine, however, it is considered as a slow-acting toxic substance affecting multiple body systems, specifically functioning as a potent neurotoxin in the central nervous system. Lead poisoning may be acute or chronic and can be due to occupational or environmental exposures. The history of lead poisoning dates back to ancient times. The present paper briefly describes the worldwide historical accounts of lead poisoning with a special focus on Iran.