摘要：The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance and benefits of math
manipulatives. For decades, the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics has encouraged
school districts nationwide to use manipulatives in mathematical instruction. The value of
manipulatives has been recognized for many years, but some teachers are reluctant to use them in
their lessons. Throughout this paper, a discussion of the positive results of several research
studies that strongly suggest the use of manipulatives will be mentioned. The history and
advancement of manipulatives with also be discussed. Defining manipulatives and explaining
the correct way to use them will be highlighted in this paper.
