摘要：This paper shows an historical contextualisation of the workers mass killing in Chile in 1907, focusing on the structural conditions linking. They ought to have allowed the birth of new social and politic role players (the industrial bourgeoisie and proletariat). This would configure the basis of a deep reorganization of class struggle in this country at the beginning of the last century. In short, the replacement and recovering of the traditional mutuality policies and the various social rebelliousness expressions, related to working sectors. This replacement being in return for the coming of the modern working class ways to fighting and organizing. Related to this, it is necessary to create an interpretative methodological corpus for the study of material remains coming from capitalist societies, performing a Capitalism Archaeology. Besides this would be set out as an input for revolutionary critics of class society.
关键词：Capitalist Transition , class struggle , mutualism , working class , workers\' congresses , general strike , Santa María mass killing , Archaeology of Capitalism , class society
