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  • 标题:Reduction of Local Scour at Single T-Shape Spur Dike with Wing Shape in a 180 Degree Flume Bend
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Alireza Masjedi ; Mahmood Shafai Bejestan ; Poya Rahnavard
  • 期刊名称:World Applied Sciences Journal
  • 印刷版ISSN:1818-4952
  • 电子版ISSN:1991-6426
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:09
  • 出版社:International Digital Organization for Scientific Information Publications
  • 摘要:

    In this work, investigation of effect of wing shape on reduction of local scour at a T-shape spur dike
    in a 180 degree flume bend are presented. Spur dikes are structures constructed in rivers to maintain a suitable
    measures for bank protection and flood control. Experimental investigation on scoring and determination of
    depth of scoring are among the most important issues in T-shape spur dike designation. The study was
    conducted using in a 180 degree laboratory flume bend. Experiments were conducted for different wing shapes
    of T-shape spur dikes at the bend with various Froude number. In this study, the time development of the local
    scour around the T-shape spur dike plates was studied. The time development of the scour hole around the
    model T-shape spur dike installed was compared with similar studies on spur dikes. The results of the model
    study indicated that the maximum depth of scour is highly dependent on the experimental duration. It was
    observed that, as Froude number increases, the scour increases. All Froude numbers, oblong wing at location
    of 60 degree results maximum reduction in scour depth. Measuring depth of scouring based on experimental
    observation, an empirical relation is developed with high regression coefficient 95%.

  • 关键词:Wing shape ; T-shaped spur dike ; River bend ; Scour depth ; Froude number
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