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  • 标题:Declarative knowledge as a parameter to measure mental work among schoolchildren from both genders in 4th, 5th and 6th grades and their relationship to collective sport games
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Rafael Aguilar Aguilar ; Gustavo Ramón Suárez
  • 期刊名称:Revista Educación física y deporte
  • 印刷版ISSN:0120-677X
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:29
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:57-64
  • 出版社:Universidad de Antioquia
  • 摘要:

    In this paper we compare and analyze differen­ces between male and female school students concerning the ability to make decisions in a simulated situations, where the motor compo­nent is absent. The sample was made up of 60 individuals (30 boys and 30 girls) between 11 and 14 years of age. Each individual was tested in a situation which required their observation and assessment ability in the game situation in order to assess the individual ability associated to the solution of a tactical and strategic problem in a game situation. Such an ability was assessed using a system including watching a videogram. Children were selected randomly. Measurement instruments were designed by researchers and data were processed using the chi-square test. To manage information a chi-square test (c2) was used, in order to find existing differences in the frequency of categories used. t-Student variable was also used to compare average values of V-F by gender, a F Fischer to compare each group. Results show most of the students made correct decisions (80%), which indicates a good understanding of the concept of passing to the best situated player. Differences between genders were not significant, yet results show some diffe­rences between grades. According to the results we can conclude that the evaluated children had a good discriminatory capacity and paid attention (focused) to the best placed individual to receive the pass, which is reflected in an ability to make good decisions in game situations.

  • 关键词:tactical thinking, declarative capabilities, school children, mental solution, motor solution
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