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  • 标题:Braess-like Paradoxes for Non- Cooperative Dynamic Load Balancing in Distributed Computer Systems
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Said El- Zoghdy
  • 期刊名称:Computer Sciences and Telecommunications
  • 印刷版ISSN:1512-1232
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:26
  • 期号:03
  • 出版社:Internet Academy
  • 摘要:

    We consider a distributed computer system in Wardrop equilibrium, i.e., situations where no user can reduce its own response time by unilaterally choosing another path, if all the other users retain their present paths. The Braess paradox is a famous example of paradoxical cases where adding capacity to a network degrades the performance of all users. This study examines numerically some examples around the Braess-like paradox in a distributed computer system. We found that Braess’s paradox can occur, namely in equilibrium the mean job response time in the network after adding a communication line for the sharing of jobs between nodes, for some system parameter setting, can be greater than the mean job response time in the network before adding the communication line. Indeed, two different types of paradox called weak and strong paradox have been characterized. In the range of parameter values examined, the worst case ratio of performance degradation obtained in the examined network model is about 75% and 65% for the cases of weak and strong paradox respectively

  • 关键词:Braess Paradox; Wardrop Equilibrium; Distributed Computer Systems; Load Balancing; Performance Evaluation; Non-cooperative Networks.
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