摘要：A frequent refrain during recent debates on welfare cuts and tax increases has related
to the need to “protect the vulnerable”. However, it is far from clear that a consensus exists on
which individuals or groups are to be included under this heading with a consequent lack of clarity
for the policy implications of pursuing this goal. In this paper, operating with a conception of social
exclusion that incorporates notions of dynamics and multidimensionality, we make use of EUSILC
2008 data for Ireland to clarify the distinction between income poverty and economic
vulnerability. We then proceed to consider the relationship between these outcomes and multiple
deprivation, financial pressures and perceptions of recent and future economic prospects. Our
analysis is then extended to compare patterns of risk for poverty and vulnerability in relation to
key socio-economic groups. Finally, we will consider the relationship between poverty and
vulnerability and the distribution of welfare dependence. Our analysis suggests that the
vulnerable but non-poor group may need to be a key focus of policy attention in the future.
