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  • 标题:Measuring Energy Security: Trends in the Diversification of Oil and Natural Gas Supplies
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Cohen, Gail ; Joutz, Frederick L. ; Loungani, Prakash
  • 期刊名称:International Monetary Fund Survey
  • 印刷版ISSN:0047-083X
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 期号:feb
  • 出版社:International Monetary Fund
  • 摘要:

    We present evidence on one facet of energy security in OECD economies - the extent of diversification in sources of oil and natural gas supplies. Viewed from the perspective of the energy-importing countries as a whole, there has not been much change in diversification in oil supplies over the last decade, but diversification in sources of natural gas supplies has increased steadily. We document the cross-country heterogeneity in the extent of diversification. We also show how the extent of diversification changes if account is taken of the political risk attached to suppliers; the size of the importing country; and transportation risk.

  • 关键词:Energy Security ; Energy Independence ; Diversification ; OECD Energy Use
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