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  • 标题:A simplification of the Stewart equation to determine acid-base status in exercise
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Peinado, A.B., Díaz, V. ; Benito, P.J. ; Álvarez, M. y Calderón, F.J.
  • 期刊名称:Revista international de medicina y ciencias de la actividad fisica y del deporte
  • 印刷版ISSN:1577-0354
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:41
  • 页码:115-126
  • 出版社:CV Ciencias del Deporte RedIRIS
  • 摘要:The aim of the present study was to simplify the Stewart equation and to test the validity of the proposed form. Twenty-four men performed a constant load exercise test for 30 min on a treadmill. Capillary blood samples were taken at rest, and again 10, 20 and 30 min into the test. Acid-base variables were measured using a blood-gas analyser and lactate levels were measured enzymatically. The [H+] was calculated using the Stewart equation: A[H+]4+B[H+]3+C[H+]2+D[H+]+E=0, and using a proposed, simplified version of this equation: A[H+]2+B[H+]+C=0. The difference in the mean [H+] results obtained with the two equations was 0.004 nmol·L-1. However, the difference between the means of the equation-derived results and the measured values was highly significant at >8 nmol·L-1 (p<0.001). The proposed equation can be used to estimate [H+] instead of the full Stewart equation, although the values obtained are significantly different to those actually measured.
  • 关键词:KEY WORDS: acid-base equilibrium;constant load;hydrogen ion;lactate;strong ions.
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