摘要：Pakistan was one of the few developing countries that had achieved an
average growth rate of over 5 percent over a four decade period ending in
1990. Consequently, the incidence of poverty had declined from 40 percent to
18 percent by the end of 1980s. But the 1990s proved to be a lost decade for
Pakistan; growth in per capita income dropped to slightly over 1 percent.
Poverty resurfaced and about one-third of the population now lives below the
poverty line of $1 per day. Social indicators became worse than those of other
countries with comparable incomes. The country became one of the heavily
indebted countries and was declared as one of the most corrupt countries in
1996. The challenge facing the government which assumed power in October
1999 was to put the economy back to its pre-1990 track.
