文章基本信息
- 标题：Preliminary Assessment of Apache Hopefulness: Relationships with Hopelessness and with Collective as well as Personal Self-esteem
- 作者：Vanessa Lea Hammond ; P. J. Watson ; Brian J. O'Leary 等
- 期刊名称：American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research
- 印刷版ISSN：0893-5394
- 电子版ISSN：1533-7731
- 出版年度：2009
- 卷号：16
- 期号：03
- 出版社：National Center for American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research
- 摘要：
Hopelessness is central to prominent mental health problems within
American Indian (AI) communities. Apaches living on a reservation in Arizona
responded to diverse expressions of hope along with Hopelessness, Personal
Self-Esteem, and Collective Self-Esteem scales. An Apache Hopefulness Scale
expressed fi ve themes of hope and correlated negatively with Hopelessness and
positively with both Collective and Personal Self-Esteem. These data confi rmed
the potential of conducting more extensive analyses of hope within AI tribal life. - 关键词：Preliminary Assessments;Mental Health Problems;Arizona
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