期刊名称：Facta Universitatis. Series Economics and Organization
印刷版ISSN：0354-4699
电子版ISSN：0354-4699
出版年度：2010
卷号：7
期号：1
出版社：University of Nis
摘要：Governments have a special responsibility to provide corrective action in the presence of negative externalitites because only governments can establish and enforce legal frameworks for regulating the use of environmental resources and transfer resources in this way that different social groups have unique posibilities in order to eradicate poverty. Unidirectional negative externalities are particularly anti-poor. Many potentially environmentally hazardous acivities are unjustified not only because of their negative economic impact but also for environmental and poverty reasons. The conventional economic approach to problems is to perceive them in terms of market failure and the mis-allocation of resources. Subsequently, the remedial or policy perspective is explicit in terms of the need to maximise social welfare. According to this viewpoint, justification for government intervention lies in the higher sustainable yield on natural assets and in the reduction of poverty
关键词：Negative Externalities, Environmental Pollution, Poverty, Social Welfare, EU Environmental Policy
