摘要：Old Town State Historic Park, dubbed the “Birthplace of California,” recreates
for its visitors San Diego’s Mexican and early-American period from 1821 to 1872.
Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1821 marks the beginning of this period
when a small village sprang up at the base of what is today Presidio Hill, just below
the original Spanish presidio.1 In 1872 a fire damaged several buildings in what
is today considered the
area of Old Town—the
main center of commerce
and government in the
settlement that went from
a Spanish missionary and
military outpost to small
American city in just over
fifty years—prompting
the relocation of county
and city records south
to Alonzo Horton’s “New
Town.”2 This story of San
Diego’s birth is told to several million people each year through reconstruction
and preservation of various period buildings as well as the re-enactments
of individuals. It provides a glimpse at the social landscape during a time of
transition between the Mexican and early American time periods. But Old Town
San Diego State Historic Park can tell us something of the time period in which itwas created as well, and that story is just as compelling
