摘要：The purpose of this paper is to summarize current knowledge about pharmacological, psychosocial, and other emerging
treatments for psychoses. Although antipsychotic medications are the mainstay of treatment for psychoses, and particularly
for schizophrenia, the degree of improvement in positive symptoms is moderate, and they have no demonstrable efficacy
against positive enduring or deficit negative symptoms. Indeed, many patients continue to suffer from persistent positive
symptoms and relapses, particularly when they fail to adhere to prescribed medications. This underlines the need for
additional treatment methods to help patients understand and manage their disorders, alleviate symptoms, improve
adherence, social functioning and quality of life, and solve problems that do not fully respond to medication. Nowadays,
comprehensive treatment entails a multi-modal approach, including medication, psychotherapy and social treatments
(psychoeducation and coping-oriented interventions, cognitive behaviour therapy, cognitive remediation, social skills
training and assertive community treatment), as well as assistance with housing and financial support. In the foreseeable
future, phase-specific interventions should be applied to the different stages of psychoses
关键词：Key words: Psychosis, Schizophrenia, Psychological treatments, Early intervention, Ultra-high risk.
