理想的人間像は精神的健康性の基準によって設定することができる。そこで精神的に健康な人格はいかなる特性をもつものであるかを問題とし,常にこの問題に主としてネガティヴに取組んでいる全国の臨床家(精神科医,臨床心理学者)を対象として「教育に関するアンケート」の回答を求め50名から回答をえた。その結果,臨床的立場から A統合性,自己客観化,社会的順応性,社会的独立性,情操,情緒的安定感,自己統制,自発性のそれぞれの観点について,精神的健康性の多くの徴候又は性質が示され,また各観点と最も関連の深い特性も得られた。B健康な人格においては1「知性」と「感情」「対象に対する没入」と「対象からの離隔」などの諸傾向に平衡と調和が認められること,2環境との力関係において強い内的生命力を持たねばならないこと,3各人の可能性が最大限に発揚せられ,個性が完全に発達を遂げていること,の必要性が確められた。C臨床家は問題行動の品等に当っても徴候のいかんにかかわらず,人格構造の健康性の基準に立って評価していることが明らかとなった。終りに臨んで本アンケートに御協力下さった諸氏に対し心から感謝致します。

As ideal personality may be established by the criterion of sound mental health. Having in mind the question "what traits does the mentally sound personality possess?", efforts have been made in obtaining the answer to the foregoing educational enquete, in reference to fifty clinicians (including psychiatrists and clinical psychologists) in the whole country, who were engaged in the study of this problem constantly. Its abstract results were : A. In regard to each standpoint of integration, self objectification, social adaptability, social independence, appreciation, emotional security, self control, spontaneity, symptoms and natures regarding the sound mental health were being indicated. Moreover the symptoms and natures most closedly related with each standpoint were also disclosed. B. In the healthy personality, the necessity of the C. following items are ascertained. (1) Equilibrium and harmoney exist in the various tendencies such as "intelligence and emotion", "absorption in the object matter", and "isolation from the object matter". (2) In its physical and psychical relation to the environment, should be required. strong internal power to live (3) The ability of each person should be promoted to the maximum, and the individuality should be completely developed. It was discovered, furthermore, that in rating the problem behaviors, the clinicians, in spite of the varied symptoms, carried on their evaluation depending upon the basis of the soundness of personality structure.