期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1972
卷号：69
期号：10
页码：2850-2854
DOI：10.1073/pnas.69.10.2850
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Modification of carboxypeptidase A{gamma} crystals (Anson) with diazotized arsanilic acid specifically labels tyrosine 248; at pH 8.2 the modified enzyme gives yellow crystals, but a red solution. It has been suggested that arsanilazotyrosine 248 forms a complex with the Zn cofactor accounting for the red color in solution, but that a complex is not formed in the crystal. However, the crystal structure of carboxypeptidase A{gamma} is unknown. We show here that crystals of carboxypeptidase A[α], whose crystal structure has been determined, are red both in solution and in the crystalline state (at pH 8.2) after modification with diazotized arsanilic acid. These new data are of importance in relating the structure in the crystalline state to the catalytic mechanisms, as based on the x-ray diffraction evidence. The activity of carboxypeptidase A in the crystal and in solution has a ratio of only 1/3 for the [α] form, in contrast to the ratio of 1/300 for the {gamma} form, with carbobenzoxyglycyl-L-phenylalanine as a substrate. A pH-jump experiment monitored by stopped-flow kinetics in a split-beam apparatus has revealed a single exponential rate when a solution of arsanilazotyrosine 248 carboxypeptidase A[α] at pH 6.7 (yellow) is increased to pH 8.5 (red). The rate constants obtained in this experiment are 6.1 sec-1 at 3.0 mg/ml and 7.2 sec-1 at 1.6 mg/ml concentration of enzyme.
