期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：1972
卷号：69
期号：10
页码：2927-2931
DOI：10.1073/pnas.69.10.2927
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：A partially purified extract from Micrococcus luteus contains endonucleolytic activity toward ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). We found that the same extract also acts on superhelical, covalently-closed circular {lambda}dv DNA isolated from {gamma}-irradiated minicells of E. coli. The introduction of nicks in isolated covalently-closed circular DNA by an endonuclease in the extract results in relaxed circles, and these two circular DNA species are easily distinguishable by their sedimentation properties in alkaline sucrose. The frequency with which the endonuclease-susceptible lesions are produced in superhelical DNA is only marginally enhanced when 60Co {gamma}-rays are administered to an aerobic rather than an anoxic minicell suspension. The ratio of endonuclease-sensitive defects to single-strand scissions, induced by {gamma}-irradiation in air, is about 1:3. The nuclease-sensitive lesions disappear from {gamma}-irradiated minicells during incubation after radiation presumably as a consequence of excision repair. Since the addition of UV-irradiated calf-thymus DNA depresses the ability of the M. luteus extract to attack not only UV-damaged E. coli DNA (a known substrate for the so-called UV-specific endonuclease that catalyzes the initial single-strand incision adjacent to the structural defect) but, also {lambda}dv DNA injured by {gamma}-rays, we conclude that physicochemical alterations induced by both types of radiation are recognized by one and the same endonuclease.
