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  • 标题:Germ Line Basis for Antibody Diversity: Immunoglobulin VH- and CH-gene Frequencies Measured by DNA·RNA Hybridization
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:E. Premkumar ; M. Shoyab ; A. R. Williamson
  • 期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
  • 电子版ISSN:1091-6490
  • 出版年度:1974
  • 卷号:71
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:99-103
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.71.1.99
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 摘要:The reiteration frequency for mouse immunoglobulin VH-genes and CH-genes has been directly estimated by hybridization of purified MOPC 315 [α]-chain mRNA with a vast excess of mouse DNA. A biphasic Cot curve resulted. The low Cot transition (Cot1/2 about 1.5) was interpreted as hybridization to VH-genes and the high Cot transition (Cot1/2 about 103) as hybridization to CH-genes. These values correspond to about 5000 VH-genes and less than 8 CH-genes. This germ-line content of VH-genes is sufficient to account for antibody diversity given a comparable set of VL-genes. Minimal-gene models are invalidated and there is no need to invoke somatic generators of diversity.
  • 关键词:mouse myeloma ; H-chain mRNA ; variable region ; constant region
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