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  • 标题:A theory of group selection
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:D S Wilson
  • 期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
  • 电子版ISSN:1091-6490
  • 出版年度:1975
  • 卷号:72
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:143-146
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.72.1.143
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 摘要:In organisms possessing a dispersal phase the processes of mating, competition, feeding, and predation are often carried out within "trait-groups," defined as populations enclosed in areas smaller than the boundaries of the deme. A simple model shows that this can lead to the selection of "altruistic" traits that favor the fitness of the group over that of the individual. The extent of group selection that occurs depends mainly on the variation in the composition of genotypes between trait-groups. The traditional concepts of group and individual selection are seen as two extremes of a continuum, with systems in nature operating over the interval in between.
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