首页    期刊浏览 2024年10月05日 星期六
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:An assessment of radiation doses at an educational institution 57.8 km away from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant 1 month after the nuclear accident
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Masayoshi Tsuji ; Hideyuki Kanda ; Takeyasu Kakamu
  • 期刊名称:Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine
  • 印刷版ISSN:1342-078X
  • 电子版ISSN:1347-4715
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:17
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:124-130
  • DOI:10.1007/s12199-011-0229-7
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Springer Japan
  • 摘要:Objectives

    On 11 March 2011, the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred. Due to this earthquake and subsequent tsunami, malfunctions occurred at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. Radioactive material even reached the investigated educational institution despite being 57.8 km away from the power station. With the goal of ensuring the safety of our students, we decided to carry out a risk assessment of the premises of this educational institution by measuring radiation doses at certain locations, making it possible to calculate estimated radiation accumulation.

    Methods

    Systematic sampling was carried out at measurement points spaced at regular intervals for a total of 24 indoor and outdoor areas, with 137 measurements at heights of 1 cm and 100 cm above the ground surface. Radiation survey meters were used to measure environmental radiation doses.

    Results

    Radiation dose rates and count rates were higher outdoors than indoors, and higher 1 cm above the ground surface than at 100 cm. Radiation doses 1 cm above the ground surface were higher on grass and moss than on asphalt and soil. The estimated radiation exposure for a student spending an average of 11 h on site at this educational institution was 9.80 μSv.

    Conclusions

    Environmental radiation doses at our educational institution 57.8 km away from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant 1 month after the accident were lower than the national regulation dose for schools (3.8 μSv/h) at most points. Differences in radiation doses depending on outdoor surface properties are important to note for risk reduction.

  • 关键词:Environmental radiation measurements ;Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident ;Systematic sampling ;Radiation ;Risk assessment
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有