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  • 标题:Effects of Beta-Alanine on Muscle Carnosine and Exercise Performance: A Review of the Current Literature
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Julie Y. Culbertson ; Richard B. Kreider ; Mike Greenwood
  • 期刊名称:Nutrients
  • 电子版ISSN:2072-6643
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:75-98
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:Abstract: Muscle carnosine has been reported to serve as a physiological buffer, possess antioxidant properties, influence enzyme regulation, and affect sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium regulation.Beta-alanine (β-ALA) is a non-essential amino acid. β-ALA supplementation (e.g., 2–6 grams/day) has been shown to increase carnosine concentrations in skeletal muscle by 20–80%.Several studies have reported that β-ALA supplementation can increase high-intensity intermittent exercise performance and/or training adaptations. Although the specific mechanism remains to be determined, the ergogenicity of β-ALA has been most commonly attributed to an increased muscle buffering capacity.More recently, researchers have investigated the effects of co-ingesting β-ALA with creatine monohydrate to determine whether there may be synergistic and/or additive benefits. This paper overviews the theoretical rationale and potential ergogenic value of β-ALA supplementation with or without creatine as well as provides future research recommendations.
  • 关键词:creatine monohydrate; anaerobic capacity; muscular fatigue; ergogenic aids
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