标题：KRITIKAI MEGJEGYZ¨¦SEK AZ ARCHEOM¨¢GNESES KELTEZ¨¦SI M¨®DSZER HASZN¨¢LHAT¨®S¨¢G¨¢R¨®L KIV¨¢LASZTOTT 10-11. SZ¨¢ZADI LEL.HELYEK ESET¨¦BEN NOTES ON THE APPLICABILITY OF THE ARCHAEOMAGNETIC DATING METHOD IN HUNGARY FOR SELECTED 10-11TH C. SITES
摘要：The present work gives account of a general methodological problem, the archaeological background of the
archaeomagnetic dating method and its practice of the application. The starting point of the study is that the raw
data of the calibration curves (the archaeomagnetic directions measured on burnt clay features) are linked to
the absolute chronology by means of age estimates made on archaeological grounds. Even so, the reference to
the archaeomagnetic results can be read by the chronology of several sites in the archaeological literature, as
well as the misconstruction of the data, giving shorter intervals than the real one.
The present paper scrutinizes the archaeomagnetic dating method in Hungary on examples of selected
archaeological sites (fortresses, settlements and iron smelting furnaces) dating back to the 10-11th centuries, in
what follows, the archaeological dating methods and their chronological sensitivity are reviewed. It¡¯s important
to emphasize, that the errors in the archaeological age estimates (horizontal lines, Fig. 1.) shows a specious
short interval ¨C 50-100 years. Dating with archaeological methods to such a short interval in case of graves is
possible and by the fortresses is arguable, but in case of settlements and ironsmelting furnaces it has not been
proven yet in the 10-11th centuries.
关键词：ARCHAEOMAGNETIC DATING, ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATING PROBLEMS, 10-11TH C. ARCHAEOLOGICAL
