Nature Park "Golija" represents exceptionally important natural asset within it is designated Biosphere Reserve "Golija-Studenica", the first biosphere reserve in Serbia included in MAB Program. In this article are analyzed effects of the last development upon environmental status of Nature Park "Golija". Communication isolation, economic undeveloped state, markedly depopulation as well as low social standard of population of Nature Park "Golija" are the main factors that have been influenced on nature and environment preservation.