摘要:Based on the theory of a falling shadow which was first formulated by Wang (1985), a
theoretical approach of the ideal structure in 𝑑-algebras is established. The notions of a
falling 𝑑-subalgebra, a falling 𝑑-ideal, a falling 𝐵𝐶𝐾-ideal, and a falling 𝑑♯-ideal of a 𝑑-algebra are introduced. Some fundamental properties are investigated. Relations among a
falling 𝑑-subalgebra, a falling 𝑑-ideal, a falling 𝐵𝐶𝐾-ideal, and a falling 𝑑♯-ideal are stated.
Characterizations of falling 𝑑-ideals and falling 𝑑♯-ideals are discussed. A relation between
a fuzzy 𝑑-subalgebra and a falling 𝑑-subalgebra is provided.