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  • 标题:A faceted eye on intellectual giftedness: Examining the personality of gifted students using FFM domains and facets
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Altaras-Dimitrijević Ana
  • 期刊名称:Psihologija
  • 印刷版ISSN:0048-5705
  • 电子版ISSN:1451-9283
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:45
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:231-256
  • DOI:10.2298/PSI1203231A
  • 出版社:Društvo psihologa Srbije
  • 摘要:

    The study examines the personality profile of gifted vs. average-ability students from the perspective of the FFM. The issue was approached by (1) reviewing the literature for well-established personality characteristics of the gifted, (2) establishing correspondences between these traits and FFM domains/facets, and (3) formulating a domain and a facet-level model which were hypothesized to discriminate significantly between gifted and nongifted students. The domain-level model consisted of Openness and Agreeableness. The facet-level model included 14 traits: Anxiety, Impulsiveness, Gregariousness, Assertiveness, Fantasy, Feelings, Aesthetics, Ideas, Compliance, Modesty, Tendermindedness, Order, Achievement, and Deliberation. The models were tested on three samples (N1=515 high-school students, 155 gifted; N2=132 psychology students, 28 gifted; N3=443 psychology students, 91 gifted). Results indicate that the domain-level model does not discriminate significantly between gifted and nongifted students in each sample, whereas the proposed 14-facet model yields a significant discrimination across all samples. The latter model may be further adjusted by removing facets which proved inconsistent or unsubstantial in distinguishing between the two groups. This yields a 7-facet discriminant function, which is also significant across samples, indicating that gifted students are consistently distinguished by a combination of high Ideas, Fantasy, Aesthetics, and Assertiveness, but low Gregariuosness, Modesty, and Tendermindeness. Educational implications and limitations are discussed. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 179018]

  • 关键词:intellectual giftedness; personality traits; FFM (Big-Five) domains and facets; NEO-PI-R
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