摘要:Summary The Croatian community in Australia is in a state of demographic transition because it is adjusting to the establishment of Croatian sovereignty. The Croatian-born population in Australia is ageing and, consequently, during the next decade the number of Croatian-born in Australia will dramatically decrease. Previously, the Croatian community effort in Australia was focused on achieving Croatian independence, as well as establishing clubs, sporting venues and Catholic parishes throughout Australia. The focus now is on preserving the Croatian community and identity in Australia. There are also efforts at building links with Croatian institutions in Croatia. This article analyses the current status of the Croatian community in Australia and investigates what can be learnt from the experience of other Croatian communities in the diaspora. It argues that to ensure a strong Croatian community in Australia in the future the second and subsequent generations of Croatians will need to take a more active role in preserving the Croatian community and identity in Australia. This has already begun through second-generation Croatians taking a more active role in club activities. This article also recommends strategies to help preserve the Croatian community and identity in Australia beyond this generational transition.