首页    期刊浏览 2024年11月14日 星期四
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Role of Screening in Detection of Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Galić, Josip ; Karner, Ivan ; Ćenan, Ljiljana
  • 期刊名称:Collegium Antropologicum
  • 印刷版ISSN:0350-6134
  • 出版年度:2003
  • 卷号:27 - Supplement 1
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:49-54
  • 出版社:Hrvatsko antropološko društvo
  • 摘要:The aim of this study was to confirm the role of screening by determining the percentage of clinically localized prostate cancer (stage A and B) in patients with prostate cancer detected on screening and in those presenting to urologic clinic for the symptoms of urination impairment or ostalgia. During the study, 1,000 men aged  50 from the community of ^epin and village of Josipovac near Osijek were examined. The subjects with elevated concentration of total prostate specific antigen and/or digital rectal examination suspect of carcinoma underwent transperineal biopsy of the prostate. Clinical staging was performed in patients with prostate cancer detected on screening, and data on clinical staging for prostate cancer patients treated during the 1996–1997 period were retrieved from patient files of the Department of Urology, University Hospital »Osijek«. On screening, 28 (80%) patients with localized prostate cancer and seven (20%) patients with metastases were detected. In the group of patients examined on an outpatient basis for the signs and symptoms of prostatism, there were 30 (83.4%) patients with metastases and only six (16.6%) patients with localized prostate cancer. Study results indicated that an early diagnosis of prostate cancer could be made by use of noninvasive and inexpensive methods that cause no major discomfort to the patient. Accordingly, these results appear to strongly support such screening in men, if not in all those aged over 50, then at least in the otherwise healthy, 50–70 age group.
  • 关键词:prostate cancer; screening; early detection.
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有