期刊名称：Drustvena istrazivanja. Journal for General Social Issues
印刷版ISSN：1330-0288
出版年度：2008
卷号：17
期号：6 (98)
页码：953-973
出版社：Institute of Social Sciences IVO PILAR
摘要：The author analyses in the paper the sociocultural aspects of consumption, consumer culture and society. With regard to the fact that values in the field of consumption are pouring over into other areas of social activity, it can be concluded that modern society in totum is a consumer culture, and not only in its specific consumption activities. One of the main hypotheses of the paper is that the problem of interpreting the consumer revolution, and thus the emergence of contemporary consumer culture and society, is connected to the key question in sociology – the question of the fate of the Protestant ethic. What remains after abandoning the Protestant ethic is only hedonism, which has become the cultural excuse for capitalism. Consumer culture is related to modernity as a whole as well as the main values, practices and institutions that define Western modernity such as choice, individualism and first and foremost market relations. The market is the main determinant of consumer culture. On the other hand, consumption is manifested as the privileged place of the autonomy of meaning, subjectivity, privacy and freedom. For critics of consumer culture it can be observed not as an individual liberation but an anomy, not as social progress but pathology. Further analysed are some contemporary approaches to consumption, consumer culture and society, whereby the fact emphasised is that the world of commodities and its principles of structuration are crucial in understanding contemporary society.
