摘要：The topic of this work is human sexuality which today’s theology understands as a way of our existence. As such it is a structural dimension of person and a sign and point of opening, encounter, dialogue, communication and unity among persons. Sexuality is a vital strength that encompasses causes and influences every personal act in every moment of life and does not take effect in one field or time period, but represents the soul and essence of life. In the second part the author investigates the philosophical attitudes about human sexuality through history. In the world of Christian culture sexuality has been mainly defined after its main aim, i.e. reproduction, and people have used it to satisfy sexual passion. In the third part the author briefly introduces us to the history of sexual education and points out that the Catholic Church has also entered into dialogue with modern educational sciences after II. Vatican Council and that it fosters and promotes sexual education in its postulates and documents and speaks about sexuality as about “truth and significance". In the fourth part the author speaks about the basic education, i.e. about the education of moral feeling and affectivity. To achieve full sexual education it is necessary to develop moral feeling which is threefold: feeling for ethical life, feeling for freedom and feeling for responsibility.
关键词：human sexuality; sexual education; man and woman; affectivity; ethical life;
