摘要：This article discusses finds of pipes that are dated to the modern era and were discovered during excavations at the Benedictine convent St. Mary of Kaštel and at site Posat of Ploče in the historic centre of Dubrovnik. Among them are Austro-Hungarian and Turkish types of pipes as well as one example of the Zelovo type, i.e. only pipes in shape of the Mediterranean or Eastern type. The Austro-Hungarian pipes have stamps of the following workshops: M:HÖNIG / SCHEMNITZ, M.HÖNIGS WW / SCHEMNITZ, KONRADSOHN / SCHEMNITZ, LEOPOLD / GROSS, G.WEIGAND, PHILIPP / KONRAD / on the disc of the stem THERESIENFELD and a workshop stamp that is not clearly legible neither on the stem (Figure 2) nor on the disc of the stem (Figure 3). Although the stamps were not preserved on all fragments of the Austro-Hungarian pipes, we can assign them to this specific type according to their form. Most of the pipes discussed in this work belong to the Schemnitz type. One pipe was made in Theresienfeld in Austria, but there were also discoveries of pipes that probably belong to the central European workshop centres. The described Turkish pipes are represented only by four fragments. Due to the fact that these are only smaller fragment pieces, we cannot experience their true beauty and the richness of their decorations and shapes, features for which oriental pipes are famous and playing a leading role among all other types. A small oval-shaped stamp with an Arabic monogram was preserved only on one fragment. The Zelovo pipe manufacture is represented by only one exemplar, which is decorated with the typical net-like ornament. However, the year of its manufacture and initials of the master craftsman are missing. The finds date from the late 18th to the early 20th century and point to the popularity of the use of clay pipes during this time. The presence of these finds is not very surprising as Dubrovnik was one of the largest centres in the Mediterranean and has an abundance of various finds throughout the entire history. Pipes could have arrived in Dubrovnik through trade, by sea or overland, but also through soldiers and seamen which were heavy consumers of tobacco.
关键词：Austro-Hungarian type; tobacco; Dubrovnik; clay pipes; Posat of Ploče; Church of Saint Mary of Kaštel; Turkish type; Zelovo type
