文章基本信息
- 标题：Interacting via the Heap in the Presence of Recursion
- 本地全文：下载
- 作者：Jurriaan Rot ; Irina Măriuca Asăvoae ; Frank de Boer 等
- 期刊名称：Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
- 电子版ISSN：2075-2180
- 出版年度：2012
- 卷号：104
- 页码：99-113
- DOI：10.4204/EPTCS.104.9
- 出版社：Open Publishing Association
- 摘要：Almost all modern imperative programming languages include operations for dynamically manipulating the heap, for example by allocating and deallocating objects, and by updating reference fields. In the presence of recursive procedures and local variables the interactions of a program with the heap can become rather complex, as an unbounded number of objects can be allocated either on the call stack using local variables, or, anonymously, on the heap using reference fields. As such a static analysis is, in general, undecidable.
In this paper we study the verification of recursive programs with unbounded allocation of objects, in a simple imperative language for heap manipulation. We present an improved semantics for this language, using an abstraction that is precise. For any program with a bounded visible heap, meaning that the number of objects reachable from variables at any point of execution is bounded, this abstraction is a finitary representation of its behaviour, even though an unbounded number of objects can appear in the state. As a consequence, for such programs model checking is decidable.
Finally we introduce a specification language for temporal properties of the heap, and discuss model checking these properties against heap-manipulating programs.
