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  • 标题:PROBLEMS PROPOSED FOR THE 19TH ANNUAL VOJTECH JARNIK INTERNATIONAL (CEHIA) MATHEMATICAL COMPETITION 2009
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Miodrag Iovanov
  • 期刊名称:Constantin Brancusi University's Annals, Letters and Social Sciences Serie
  • 印刷版ISSN:1844-6051
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 期号:3
  • 出版社:Academica Brancusi Publisher
  • 摘要:Find the problem : det A = 1, the ( 1) 1 2 2 lim − = →∞ ⎠ ⎞ ⎝ ⎛ + ∏ n a e n k n k n k and show that the sequence ( ) * n n N x ∈ is periodic . Key words: own values , limit , sequence 1. Let the crowd ( ) * A∈ Mn Z ,n ∈ N and p,q,r natural numbers with r ≡ 1(mod 2) and 2 2 2 p = q + r . If n P q p A q A r I 2 2 2 2 2 = + , then det A = 1 . Solution. We consider the function ( ) 2 2 2 2 2 f x p x q x r P q = − − , f : R → R . (1) Observe that: f ′ (x) ⎦ ⎤ ⎣ ⎡ ⎠ ⎞ ⎝ ⎛ = − − 4 4 1 2 2 p q p x x q r The roots of equation f ′ (x)= 0 are 0 x 1 = and 2 4 2 r p q x ⎠ ⎞ ⎝ ⎛ = ( r ≠ 0 and q ≠ 1) . Variation table of function f ( ) x is ( 0 < < 1 p q ) :
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