期刊名称:The Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition
印刷版ISSN:1606-0997
电子版ISSN:2072-1315
出版年度:2009
卷号:27
期号:6
页码:794-801
出版社:International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh
摘要:The study describes the characteristics of maternal deaths in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, during 2000-
2003. After investigation by public-health services, 217 maternal deaths were identified among predominantly
non-white (48.9%), single (57.1%) women aged 29.6±7.3 years on average. Direct obstetric causes
corresponded to 77.4% of the maternal deaths, mainly due to hypertensive disorders. HIV-related diseases
accounted for 4% of the maternal deaths. Almost three-fourths of the mothers who died were aged 20-39
years, although the highest risk of maternal death corresponded to the age-group of 40-49 years (248.9
per 100,000 livebirths). The socioeconomic and demographic profiles of maternal deaths in the city of Rio
de Janeiro reflected a vulnerable social situation. Appropriate interventions aimed at reducing maternal
mortality need to encompass all women of childbearing age, irrespective of the magnitude of the risk of
maternal death.
关键词:Causes of death; HIV; Hypertensive disorders; Maternal health; Maternal mortality; Vital statistics; Women’s health; Brazil