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  • 标题:Herpes Zoster: Description of the Associated Burden and Its Preventive Strategies
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Pierre-Olivier Lang
  • 期刊名称:Review of European Studies
  • 印刷版ISSN:1918-7173
  • 电子版ISSN:1918-7181
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:107
  • DOI:10.5539/res.v4n1p107
  • 出版社:Canadian Center of Science and Education
  • 摘要:The burden of illness and healthcare resource utilisation associated with herpes zoster is substantial, causing severe loss of quality of life (QoL). Herpes zoster incidence varies from 1.5 to 5.0/ 1,000 person-years in adults of all ages, and reaches 10 cases/ 1,000 person-years in individuals aged ?60. The most frequent and debilitating complication is post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). In the absence of antiviral therapy, up to 45% of ?60 year-olds experience pain which persists for 6 months to a year. The importance of preventive strategies for PHN is becoming widely recognised. Systematic reviews confirm the short-term benefits gained from antiviral drugs, but they do not reduce the incidence of PHN. When, complementary analgesic drugs are often required, prescribing advised medications in old, frail, co-morbid and poly-medicated patients must be carefully considered. Consequently, the first HZ vaccine with proven efficacy thus promotes healthy ageing and improved quality of life.
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