期刊名称：The Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa (JSDA)
电子版ISSN：1520-5509
出版年度：2011
卷号：13
期号：7
出版社：Institute of Sustainable Development in Africa
摘要：Small-scale gold mining increased phenomenally in Zimbabwe with the liberalisation of the economy in the early 1990s when the Government of Zimbabwe adopted the Economic Structural Adjustment Programme in 1991. It was initially concentrated along the Great Dyke which stretches from southwest to northeast across the Zimbabwean plateau but it later spread to all regions of the country due to the unspeakable economic crisis in the past decade. It became a viable livelihood strategy among poor families due to uncertainty and anxiety which characterise the Zimbabwean economic landscape. The study investigated the role of small-scale gold mining in promoting sustainable livelihoods among local communities in Kadoma District of Zimbabwe. The sustainability of small-scale gold mining is a contentious issue given the level of environmental degradation and the disruption of social relations taking place in the district. However, the sustainability of the sector mainly rests upon proper regulation by the national government in order to improve monitoring mining activities and remitting of revenue to the fiscal.
