标题：Integrált archaeobotanikai vizsgálatokra alapozott objektumon belüli térhasználat-elemzés: módszertani esettanulmány Győr–Ménfőcsanak Széles-földek lelőhelyről = Spatial analysis of the use of inner space based on integrated archaeobotanical analyses: a methodological case study from Győr–Ménfőcsanak Széles-földek archaeological site
摘要：In addition to the archaeological interpretation of artefacts, the scientific analysis of soil samples – collected systematically and with required precision – is also an adequate method for defining activity areas within a site or even within an archaeological feature. The spatial distribution of data stored in the form of chemical and physical parameters, and plant or animal remains in the soil reflect the economic life and the everyday customs of ancient cultures. This paper presents the results of an integrated archaeobotanical analyses conducted on 68 samples collected systematically during the excavation of two features (houses) at the site of Győr– Ménfőcsanak–Széles-földek. The samples represent a Celtic and a Roman period indigenous building/house. Samples were collected in 50×50 cm quadrats laid on the surface of the buildings. We attempted to demonstrate possible differences between the use of inner space of the two features by the methods of macro-floral and phytolith analyses. The identified micro and macro-archaeobotanical remains found within the archaeological features imply that a large amount of plant material connected to cereals (stem, leaf, glume, spike fragment, cereal grain fragment) was stored inside the buildings. The overall interpretation of the distribution pattern projected on the floor levels, and the spatial evaluation of the data enabled us to put forward hypotheses regarding the use of inner space. While it was not possible to determine unequivocal differences of spatial use of the inner space of the Roman period indigenous feature (129/4645), two distinct spatial sections could be observed in the case of the Celtic feature (127/5111). It is supposed that the examined buildings were used for hay or straw storage, dung depots or utilised as (littered) barns, possibly for caprovines. Based on the presence of graphite fragments in the flotation material and the possible presence of dung and straw material, it might also be imagined that the inner space of these building were in close connection with ceramic production.
关键词：SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF INNER SPACE; SEMI-SUBTERRANEAN BUILDING; ANALYSIS OF;CHARRED SEEDS AND FRUITS (CARPOLOGY); PHYTOLITH ANALYSIS; HOUSEHOLD ARCHAEOLOGY; CELTIC AND;ROMAN AGE
