期刊名称：Revista Româna de Studii Baltice si Nordice = The Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies
印刷版ISSN：2067-1725
电子版ISSN：2067-225X
出版年度：2012
卷号：4
期号：2
页码：111
出版社：Asociatia Romana pentru Studii Baltice si Nordice
摘要：Ultimii 20 de ani au cunoscut o cre.tere a prezen.ei grupurilor de crim. organizat. din Balcani .n rapoartele de securitate .i .n titlurile din ziare. Aceasta nu .nseamn. c. grup.rile mafiote nu au existat .n timpul Republicii Socialiste Federative Iugoslavia – chiar dac. destr.marea .i r.zboiul care a urmat au creat criminalii .i trafican.ii utili politicienilor .i liderilor pentru a-.i men.ine puterea; mai degrab. .nseamn. c. crima organizat. din Balcani a venit din afara zonelor sale tradi.ionale de ac.iune din Serbia, Muntenegru .i Albania: mai pu.in teritorial. .i na.ionalist. decat fusese anterior, a ca.tigat importan.. pe scena interna.ional., .ncheind .n.elegeri cu mafiile italian. .i sud-american. – a.anumita Sfanta Alian.. – pentru a gestiona rutele drogurilor spre Europa de Vest. Unul din cele mai interesante aspecte cu privire la actualele grupuri mafiote din Balcani este prezen.a acestora .n ..ri f.r. o istorie a crimei organizate, cum ar fi ..rile scandinave. Unul din motivele acestui fenomen .l reprezint. procentul mare de imigran.i care se deplaseaz. din Balcani .n ..ri ca Suedia sau Norvegia. Din timpul r.zboaielor din anii ’90 din fosta Iugoslavie, fugari acuza.i de crime de r.zboi au fost capabili s. devin. criminali comuni .n aceste ..ri, precum .eliko Raznjatovi. (“Arkan”). Cu toate acestea, an de an, aceste bande s-au dezvoltat, profitand de .expertiza” .i resursele acumulate .n timpul r.zboiului. .n special, cazul cel mai spectaculos - jaful V.stberga .n 2009 – a ar.tat modul .n care aceste grupuri opereaz. cu precizie militar., utilizeaz. un num.r mare de participan.i .i au la dispozi.ia lor cantit..i mari de arme .i bani.E
其他摘要：The last twenty years has seen an increasing presence of Balkan organized crime groups in security reports and newspapers' headlines. This does not mean that mafia groups did not exist during Socialist Yugoslavia – even if its collapse and the following war made criminals and smugglers useful for politicians and leaders to maintain their power; it rather means that Balkan organized crime came outside its traditional areas of action in Serbia, Montenegro and Albania: less territorial and nationalist than it was before, it is now gaining prominence in an international scenario, making agreements with Italian and South American mafias – the so-called Holy Alliance – to manage drug routes towards Western Europe. One of the most interesting factors concerning Balkan mafia groups today is their presence in countries which traditionally do not have a history of organized crime, such as the Scandinavian states. One of the reasons lies in the wide percentage of immigrants moving from Balkan countries to Sweden or Norway. Since the wars of the 1990s in the former Yugoslavia, war-crimes fugitives were able to become common criminals in these countries, such as the infamous .eliko Raznjatovi. (“Arkan”). However, year by year, these gangs grew larger, taking advantage of the “expertise” and the resources gained during the war. In particular, the most spectacular case – the V.stberga helicopter robbery in 2009 – showed how these groups operate with military-style precision, utilize a wide number of participants, and have at their disposal laerge amounts of weapons and money.P騢莉h
其他关键词：Transnational organized crime; Western Balkans; Scandinavia;European law enforcement; European enlargement叚
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