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  • 标题:L’acquisizione degli aggettivi. Quello che i bambini ci dicono sul significato degli aggettivi relativi
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Francesca Panzeri
  • 期刊名称:Rivista Italiana di Filosofia del Linguaggio
  • 电子版ISSN:2036-6728
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:4
  • 页码:84-95
  • 出版社:University of Calabria
  • 摘要:Children as young as two year-olds produce relative adjectives such as big, tall, long, even if their interpretation appears to be complex. In order to judge a particular toy as a big mouse, for instance, one has to first identify the intended standard of comparison (i.e., the mouse is big “as a mouse”, or “compared to another toy”), and then compare the two sizes. Previous studies showed that pre-school aged children exhibit a good performance in experimental settings, being able to correctly identify the intended normative or perceptual standards, even though they also make a consistent series of errors (substitution and extreme labeling). HH Clark suggested that younger children access only the nominal interpretation of relative adjectives, and only at a later stage they switch to the comparative one. I review the main results concerning the process of the acquisition of adjectives, I argue that Clark’s hypothesis can account for the data, and I eventually suggest that the switch from the nominal to the comparative interpretation can also shed some light on the analysis of the meaning of adjectives, and that it is a process that bears some analogy to the computation of implicatures
  • 关键词:Acquisition of adjectives; Relative adjectives; Semantics of adjectives
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