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  • 标题:The Rise, Fall, Rise, and Imminent Fall of DDT
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Roger Bate
  • 期刊名称:African Technology Development Forum Journal
  • 印刷版ISSN:1817-2008
  • 电子版ISSN:1817-2008
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:3
  • 出版社:African Technology Development Forum
  • 摘要:DDT is probably the single most valuable chemical ever synthesized to prevent disease. It has been used continually in public health programs over the past sixty years and has saved millions from diseases like malaria, typhus, and yellow fever. Despite a public backlash in the 1960s, mainstream scientific and public health communities continue to recognize its utility and safety. DDT's delisting for various uses in the United States in 1972 was a political, not a scientific, judgment. After decades of extensive study and use, DDT has not been proven to be harmful to humans. But by 1997, its future looked bleak. Environmentalists were pushing for it to be banned worldwide, and its most articulate champion, the South African Department of Health, stopped using it. Surprisingly, DDT recovered its reputation, and in 2006 the World Health Organization (WHO) championed it again. But celebrations have been short-lived. The momentum to increase DDT use has stalled for lack of increased political and financial support.
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