摘要：The paper describes the main indicators that can be used in the structural analysis of the foreign trade activity. The currence of rate, the price index, the volume price index are described in detail. For each indicator included in the article, the calculation formula is included and explained. Each indicator has a peculiar meaning, which is detailed by certain values. It is very important to know the meaning of the indicator’s value when compared with a reference set of values. The net currence of rate presents the effects of the prices. A high value of these indicators indicates a unfavorable situation for the exporting country, as the imports tend to be cheaper. The factorial currence of rate is a more complex indicator. In order to analyze this indicator, a correlation must be established with other related indicators, which describe the effi ciency of a country’s economy (derived form exports), the export of products, the relationship between the import and the internal production. For the complete analysis of the foreign trade activity, the analysts use a set of indicators, summarized or detailed on regional, time, family of products criteria. All this indicators help explain the interdependencies between production, foreign trade and internal consumption.
关键词：index; international trade; currence of rate; currency; import;export
