摘要：The article is concerned with the oeuvre of the founder of the Kazakh realistic poetry Abay Kunanbayev and his critic and aesthetic views of the method of critical realism in the Kazakh literature, analyses the method of critical realism on the example of the Russian literature, examines aesthetic views of democrat poets and writers of realistic works of the early XX century, represented by Abay Kunanbayev
关键词：Critical realism; Abay Kunanbayev; critic and aesthetic views; art method; realism; aesthetics; democrat poets and writers; democratic ideas.
