摘要：The article is focused on aesthetic principles of the critical realism of the early XX century, which found their expression in the manner of leading artistic method in Kazakh poetry and in political-social lyric poetry. Kazakh prose, which was formed in the critical form during the new type of the realism developed as a definite ideological-artistic method. Due to this fact, the authors conclude that the origin of the realism in Kazakh literature originate from the novels by S. Kubeev "Kalym", M. Kashimov "Bednaya Mariyam", S. Toraygyrov "Krasavitsa Kamar", "Kto vinovat?" and "Neshchastnaya Zhamal" by M. Dulatov.
关键词：Kazakh literature; critical realism; aesthetics of the romanticism; artistic;method; literary trends; aesthetic principles; image of personality
