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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Spontaneous knotting of self-trapped waves
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Anton S. Desyatnikov ; Daniel Buccoliero ; Mark R. Dennis
  • 期刊名称:Scientific Reports
  • 电子版ISSN:2045-2322
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:2
  • DOI:10.1038/srep00771
  • 出版社:Springer Nature
  • 摘要:

    We describe theory and simulations of a spinning optical soliton whose propagation spontaneously excites knotted and linked optical vortices. The nonlinear phase of the self-trapped light beam breaks the wave front into a sequence of optical vortex loops around the soliton, which, through the soliton's orbital angular momentum and spatial twist, tangle on propagation to form links and knots. We anticipate similar spontaneous knot topology to be a universal feature of waves whose phase front is twisted and nonlinearly modulated, including superfluids and trapped matter waves.

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