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  • 标题:Use of Dietary Supplements among Professional Athletes in Saudi Arabia
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sulaiman O. Aljaloud ; Salam A. Ibrahim
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
  • 印刷版ISSN:2090-0724
  • 电子版ISSN:2090-0732
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:2013
  • DOI:10.1155/2013/245349
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:The objective of this study was to understand the usage patterns of dietary supplements among professional athletes in Saudi Arabia. The survey consisted of sixteen questions divided into four categories: use of supplements, reason for consumption of supplements, personal beliefs about supplements, and behavior. The questionnaires were given to the three teams residing in Riyadh: Al Hilal, Al Nasr, and Al-Shabab. Out of the 105 athletes surveyed, we found that only 98 are currently taking dietary supplements and the mean age and standard deviation were . The survey results showed a high percentage of athletes (93.3%; ) using different dietary supplements throughout the season, 43.8% () reported using supplements for performance, and 32.6% () believed in health benefits as a reason for using dietary supplements. Our results showed that a total of 87 (88.7%), 81 (82.6%), and 51 (52.0%) athletes are consuming sports drinks, vitamin C, and multivitamins, respectively. Meanwhile, those supplements ranking among the least used included omega 6 (18.6%), creatine (16.3%), and Ginkgo biloba (10.2%). A majority of athletes indicated that their use of supplements was for the purpose of improving their health and performance.
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