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  • 标题:Introduction: World Routes in the Arctic
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Art Leete ; Aimar Ventsel
  • 期刊名称:Folklore : Electronic Journal of Folklore
  • 印刷版ISSN:1406-0957
  • 电子版ISSN:1406-0949
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:49
  • 出版社:Estonian Literary Museum and Estonian Folklore Institute
  • 摘要:The Arctic is associated in popular perception with a vast frozen snow covered empty place. Everybody who has been in the Arctic, whether in the Eurasian or North American part, knows that this stereotype is correct. Indeed, the Arctic is a place with lots of space that determines the lifestyle of the people in this area. All human activities – whether livelihood or mastering of the territory – are and always have been connected with substantial movement. Hunting, fishing, trading, the establishment of settlements and keeping them alive, all this needs the movement of goods and human resources. Economists have calculated that due to the need for transportation of goods and people over huge distances, in combination with the climate, to maintain human activities in the Arctic is more expensive than in other regions of the world (Hill & Gaddy 2003).
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