期刊名称：Advanced Computing : an International Journal
印刷版ISSN：2229-726X
电子版ISSN：2229-6727
出版年度：2012
卷号：3
期号：1
DOI：10.5121/acij.2012.3109
出版社：Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC)
摘要：The future of computation is the Graphical Processing Unit, i.e. the GPU. The promise that the graphics cards have shown in the field of image processing and accelerated rendering of 3D scenes, and the computational capability that these GPUs possess, they are developing into great parallel computing units. It is quite simple to program a graphics processor to perform general parallel tasks. But after understanding the various architectural aspects of the graphics processor, it can be used to perform other taxing tasks as well. In this paper, we will show how CUDA can fully utilize the tremendous power of these GPUs. CUDA is NVIDIA’s parallel computing architecture. It enables dramatic increases in computing performance, by harnessing the power of the GPU. This paper talks about CUDA and its architecture. It takes us through a comparison of CUDA C/C++ with other parallel programming languages like OpenCL and DirectCompute. The paper also lists out the common myths about CUDA and how the future seems to be promising for CUDA
关键词：GPU; GPGPU; thread; block; grid; GFLOPS; CUDA; OpenCL; DirectCompute; data parallelism; ALU
